New Delhi, Mar 19: The Centre has designated energy data as a matter of national security, making it mandatory for all entities across the oil and gas value chain to share detailed operational information with authorities.
Under the Petroleum and Natural Gas (Furnishing of Information) Order, 2026, issued by the Oil Ministry, companies including refiners, LNG importers, pipeline operators, city gas distributors, and petrochemical firms must regularly submit data to the Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC). In some cases, reporting may be required on a daily basis.
Comprehensive Data Disclosure Mandated
The directive covers critical data points such as production, imports, stock levels, transportation, and consumption patterns. The order overrides existing confidentiality clauses, requiring companies to share even commercially sensitive information as part of the regulatory framework.
Driven by Global Supply Disruptions
The move comes amid rising concerns over energy security following disruptions in global supply chains due to geopolitical tensions in West Asia. With India heavily reliant on imports about 88% of crude oil, 50% of natural gas, and 60% of LPG the government aims to strengthen oversight and preparedness.
Supply routes through the Strait of Hormuz, which previously handled a significant portion of India’s oil, gas, and LPG imports, have been impacted, forcing a shift to alternative sources such as Russia, West Africa, the United States, and Latin America. However, shortages in gas and LPG supplies have affected industrial and commercial sectors.
Centralised System for Faster Response
Officials said the new framework will enable real-time monitoring of supply chains, better inventory management, and quicker response to disruptions. It will also help prioritise critical sectors such as power, fertilisers, and household LPG distribution.
Companies will be required to upgrade their data systems to comply with the new norms, as the government strengthens its regulatory oversight under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. The order applies to all stakeholders involved in production, refining, storage, transportation, marketing, and distribution of petroleum and natural gas.
Authorities believe that enhanced data visibility will play a key role in reducing vulnerability to global shocks and ensuring long-term energy security.