New Delhi, Nov 24 : Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day 2025 brings together millions across India and the world to remember the 350th anniversary of the ninth Sikh Guru’s sacrifice. Observed every year on November 24 under the Nanakshahi calendar, the day pays tribute to Guru Tegh Bahadur, revered as Hind ki Chadar the protector of religious freedom.
As people reflect on his courage, spiritual insight, and commitment to justice, the legacy of the Guru continues to inspire the values of human rights, harmony, and selfless service.
Who Was Guru Tegh Bahadur?
Born in 1621, Guru Tegh Bahadur devoted his life to spiritual teachings and the defence of people’s right to practise their faith freely. His 116 hymns included in the Guru Granth Sahib explore themes of human dignity, detachment, sorrow, service, morality, and liberation.
Beyond spiritual leadership, he founded Anandpur Sahib and played a critical role in supporting Kashmiri Pandits against persecution an act that ultimately led to his execution in 1675.
History of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Martyrdom
Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom was not just the death of a religious leader—it was a stand for humanity and interfaith harmony. He chose sacrifice over silence, defending the oppressed at a time of severe repression. His martyrdom strengthened the Sikh community and laid the foundation for the creation of the Khalsa by his son, Guru Gobind Singh.
Sacred Sites Commemorating the Guru’s Sacrifice
Several Gurdwaras across India serve as sacred memorials to Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji:
Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi: Built on the site of his beheading.
Rakab Ganj Sahib Gurdwara, Delhi: Where a disciple cremated his body.
Gurdwara Sisganj Sahib, Punjab: Marks the place where his severed head was respectfully cremated by Bhai Jiwan Singh.
These sites attract thousands of devotees each year who offer prayers and reflect on the Guru’s teachings.
350th Martyrdom Anniversary Celebrations in 2025
The 350-year commemoration has triggered large-scale celebrations across India. A major event is being organised at Jyotisar, Haryana, by the state government in collaboration with the Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi expected to participate. The PM will also visit the Mahabharata Experience Centre, a key attraction opening to the public.
Gurdwaras nationwide are conducting special ardas, kirtan, and readings from the Guru Granth Sahib. Processions, spiritual gatherings, and educational events highlight the Guru’s message of courage, equality, and religious freedom.
Several countries have also declared the day a public holiday, allowing communities to participate in commemorative programmes and reflect on the Guru’s universal teachings.