Homes for Urban Poor

A permanent home can change the direction of a family’s life. For low-income households, it brings relief from rent, protection from insecure living conditions and the confidence to plan for education, healthcare and a better future. This is why the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban deserves to be viewed not merely as a construction programme, but as a wider instrument of social security in Jammu and Kashmir.

The progress reported by the Jammu and Kashmir Government under PMAY-U 1.0 is significant. According to official figures placed before the recent review meeting, 31,663 houses have been completed against the revised sanctioned target of 36,412 dwelling units. This works out to a completion rate of nearly 87 per cent. The achievement is encouraging, but it also leaves a clear task before the administration. Every remaining house must be completed quickly so that families do not remain trapped between sanction and possession. For an economically weaker household, housing expenses often consume a large part of monthly income. A secure home reduces this pressure and gives families room to spend more on food, children’s schooling, medical treatment and other essential needs. The social value of the scheme, therefore, extends far beyond the physical structure of a house. The Government has also reported progress under PMAY-U 2.0. Under the Beneficiary Led Construction component, 92 Detailed Project Reports covering 2,120 houses have been approved. Of these, 1,379 houses have already been grounded and are at different stages of construction. These figures show forward movement, but timely release of instalments and regular technical support will be crucial if the houses are to be completed without disruption. Official data also reveals the scale of public demand. The J&K Housing Board informed the meeting that 23,256 applications had been received under the BLC vertical. Of these, 20,154 applications have been verified, while the remaining cases are under scrutiny. Verification is necessary to protect the integrity of the scheme, but genuine applicants should not be made to wait endlessly because of repeated documentation demands or slow administrative processing. The Chief Secretary’s call for mission-mode implementation is therefore timely. Deputy Commissioners, Municipal Commissioners and field-level officers must work with clear deadlines for verification, preparation of DPRs, approval of beneficiaries and release of instalments. Delays at any stage can stall construction and place an additional financial burden on families who are already struggling. The administration must also recognise that many intended beneficiaries may find digital applications and official procedures difficult to navigate. Help desks, local facilitation centres and responsive grievance mechanisms should be strengthened. No eligible family should lose access to housing assistance merely because it could not complete an online form or obtain a document on time. Digital monitoring can improve transparency, but dashboards alone cannot build homes. Progress recorded online must be checked through field inspections. Officials should verify the actual pace of construction, quality of material and difficulties faced by beneficiaries. Where delays are caused by negligence or weak coordination, accountability must be fixed. The Affordable Housing in Partnership and Interest Subsidy Scheme components also require focused attention. Their success will depend on transparent beneficiary selection, dependable developers, affordable financial arrangements and active support from banks.

The government deserves credit for bringing the programme under close review and acknowledging housing as a foundation for dignity and economic empowerment. It must now ensure that figures on official presentations are matched by completed, safe and habitable homes. The real success of PMAY-U will be measured not by applications received or houses approved, but by the number of deserving families who finally unlock the doors to homes they can call their own.

Homes for Urban Poor