Tehran: Iran has issued a stern warning over its Persian Gulf islands, emphasizing the nation’s readiness to respond forcefully to any aggression. On Thursday, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf stated that attacks on these islands, which are vital to Iran’s southern maritime borders and economic infrastructure, would prompt a significant retaliatory response. He placed the responsibility for potential casualties of U.S. personnel on Donald Trump, highlighting the heightened stakes amid ongoing regional tensions.
Despite constituting a small portion of Iran’s landmass, the islands hold strategic and economic significance. Kharg Island, located roughly 21 miles off Iran’s southern coast, serves as the primary terminal for the country’s crude oil exports. Analysts note that Kharg’s oil storage facilities and residential areas make it a critical economic asset. Satellite data suggests Iran has exported about 13.7 million barrels of crude since hostilities began, with shipments reaching nations like China. Experts warn that any strike on Kharg could disrupt oil exports, undermine Iran’s economic stability, and provoke retaliatory actions in the Strait of Hormuz or against regional energy infrastructure.
Qeshm Island, Iran’s largest Persian Gulf island located near the Strait of Hormuz, is home to roughly 150,000 residents. Iranian officials claim that U.S. forces targeted a desalination plant on the island on March 8, although this has not been independently confirmed. The government has warned that attacks on Iran’s infrastructure could trigger severe repercussions.
Additionally, the islands of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunb remain historically contested territories, taken by Iran in November 1971 shortly after the British withdrawal and before the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Iran continues to maintain military installations on these islands, which have long been a source of regional tension.
Analysts note that control over these islands not only secures Iran’s energy exports but also strengthens its geopolitical leverage. A direct attack could severely impact the country’s economic foundation, affecting both the current administration and any future regime. The warnings come amid increasing discussions of potential strikes on Iran’s strategic sites by U.S. and Israeli officials, heightening concerns over a possible escalation in the Persian Gulf region.