‘New Seed Bill 2025’ Sparks Protests Across India Ahead of November 26 Rally
Farmers’ groups oppose the draft bill citing potential price hikes, while the government promises high-quality seeds and stricter regulation against counterfeit products.
NEW DELHI, Nov 21: The central government’s proposed ‘New Seed Bill 2025’ has sparked tensions between authorities and farmers’ organisations, with nationwide protests scheduled for November 26. Farmers’ groups have raised concerns over potential price increases and corporate influence, even as the government maintains the legislation will benefit the agricultural sector.
The draft bill, presented for discussion, aims to replace the Seed Act of 1966 and the Seed (Control) Order of 1983. According to the government, it seeks to ensure the availability of high-quality seeds at affordable prices, impose a ban on counterfeit and substandard seeds, and establish stricter legal action against violations. The Bill is slated to be presented during the winter session of Parliament starting December 1.
Provisions in the draft include mandatory registration of all seed types for sale and distribution, licensing requirements for producers, dealers, and distributors, and quality and purity monitoring for branded seeds. Farmers will still be allowed to sell their own crop seeds without registration. Penalties for violations are categorised into three levels, with fines ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 3 lakh, licence cancellations, and imprisonment of up to three years for offenders.
The government has cited widespread complaints from farmers regarding counterfeit seeds and pesticides as a key reason for introducing the stringent legislation. The draft also proposes a new system to address seed-related complaints, ensuring timely compensation and accountability.
While some farmers’ organisations support the bill’s intent to tackle counterfeit products, many oppose it over fears that the legislation could lead to higher seed prices in the future. Opposition parties and several state governments are reviewing the draft before deciding their stance, making the bill a potential flashpoint in the upcoming parliamentary session.
