Economic Survey 2025–26

The Economic Survey 2025–26 offers a quietly hopeful picture of Jammu and Kashmir’s journey toward a more environmentally conscious and sustainable future. At a time when the effects of climate change and declining air quality are being felt across regions and communities, the survey reflects a growing awareness that development must move hand in hand with care for nature. The emphasis on climate action planning, clean air initiatives, and ecological governance suggests that environmental well-being is gradually becoming an integral part of policy thinking.

The preparation of a draft State Action Plan on Climate Change, along with a Clean Air Programme, marks an important step in this direction. These frameworks recognize that environmental challenges are interconnected and require coordinated solutions. Climate mitigation, air quality management, forest conservation, and biodiversity protection are most effective when addressed together rather than in isolation. By encouraging interdepartmental collaboration, the government is laying the groundwork for a more balanced and comprehensive approach. Forests occupy a central place in Jammu and Kashmir’s green vision. Efforts to expand green cover, promote afforestation, and adopt scientific plantation practices highlight the understanding that healthy forests are essential for carbon sequestration, water regulation, and soil conservation. At the same time, these initiatives are designed to support livelihoods, particularly for communities that depend directly on forest resources. This blend of conservation and livelihood support reflects a thoughtful attempt to link environmental protection with social well-being. The reforms in the management of non-timber forest produce further strengthen this connection. By empowering local and Panchayat-level committees to collect and manage these resources, the government is encouraging community participation and ensuring that benefits reach those who have traditionally safeguarded forests. Such an approach fosters a sense of ownership and shared responsibility, which is vital for long-term sustainability. Urban areas are also receiving attention through the creation of Nagar Vans, biodiversity parks, and city green spaces. As towns and cities grow, the presence of trees and open green areas becomes increasingly important for air quality, temperature regulation, and the overall quality of life. These initiatives recognize that environmental care is not limited to remote landscapes but must be woven into everyday urban living. Wetland restoration and wildlife conservation add further depth to the Union Territory’s environmental strategy. Wetlands play a quiet but crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and reducing the impact of floods. Their restoration helps strengthen natural resilience. Similarly, improved management of protected areas and promotion of responsible ecotourism seek to balance conservation goals with sustainable economic opportunities. Another encouraging aspect highlighted in the survey is the focus on climate-resilient planning and promotion of alternative energy sources. Reducing reliance on fuel wood through cleaner energy options can ease pressure on forests while also improving household health. Over time, such shifts can support a gradual move toward a low-carbon development pathway. The introduction of third-party certification frameworks for environmental data and compliance points to a desire for greater transparency and efficiency. Reliable data helps ensure that policies are based on sound evidence and that development projects follow environmental safeguards. Simplifying compliance processes can also encourage industries to adopt cleaner practices. While these policy directions are positive, their success will depend on steady implementation. Environmental programs often require sustained funding, strong institutions, and active public participation. Building awareness, encouraging community involvement, and maintaining consistent monitoring will be essential to translate plans into meaningful outcomes.

Jammu and Kashmir’s emerging green transition, as reflected in the Economic Survey, represents an important opportunity. It offers a path where economic development and environmental care can move together, each reinforcing the other. With patience, coordination, and continued commitment, the region can move toward a future where forests are healthier, cities are greener, air is cleaner, and communities are more resilient. This gentle but purposeful shift toward sustainability deserves support and encouragement.