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Indian Fund Managers Offload Government Bonds at Record Pace Amid Oil Shock

Rising crude prices and inflation fears push investors toward short-term corporate debt

Mumbai — Indian mutual funds have offloaded government bonds at an unprecedented pace in March, reacting to rising crude oil prices and growing macroeconomic uncertainty triggered by the ongoing Iran conflict.

Data shows that fund houses have recorded their highest ever monthly net sales of sovereign debt, as surging oil prices fuel inflation concerns and weaken the rupee. The sharp depreciation of the currency and tightening global financial conditions have prompted investors to demand higher yields, leading to a broad-based decline in bond prices.

As market volatility intensifies, asset managers are recalibrating their strategies by shifting allocations toward short duration corporate debt, which is increasingly seen as offering better returns relative to risk. Corporate bond yields have risen more sharply than government securities, widening spreads and creating opportunities for selective investments.

Market participants note that the current environment has encouraged a move toward accrual-based strategies in shorter maturities, while some investors are cautiously exploring longer-duration instruments in state debt and money markets.

The selloff reflects a combination of global risk aversion and domestic pressures, with rising energy costs expected to impact inflation and liquidity conditions. Fund managers are also rebalancing portfolios ahead of the financial year-end, taking advantage of shifting valuations across fixed-income segments.

The evolving trend highlights how geopolitical shocks are reshaping investment strategies in India’s debt market, with a growing focus on flexibility and risk management.

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