Delhi-NCR Witnesses Spike in Respiratory and Pregnancy Related Health Issues Amid Post Diwali Pollution
Toxic post Diwali smog drives spike in asthma, breathing issues, and maternal health risks as air quality hits dangerous levels.
NEW DELHI, Oct 25: The aftermath of Diwali has once again sent Delhi-NCR’s air quality plummeting, prompting hospitals to report a sharp rise in respiratory issues and pregnancy related complications.
Doctors attribute the surge to dense smoke, fine particulate matter, and noise pollution from widespread firecracker bursts, particularly during late night hours. Between October 20 and 23, outpatient and emergency departments saw a significant increase in cases as pollution levels soared well beyond safe limits. The Air Quality Index in Delhi remained in the “very poor” category throughout this period.
“The post-Diwali smog is particularly dangerous due to sudden, dense concentrations of pollutants. We observed nearly a 30% jump in patients with breathing difficulties, asthma flare ups, and allergic bronchitis within just two days after Diwali,” said Dr. Pulkit Agarwal, Consultant Pulmonologist at SilverStreak Superspeciality Hospital.
Dr. Mohit Bhardwaj, Consultant Pulmonology at Shalby International Hospital, Gurugram, added, “Stagnant winter air traps smoke near the ground, intensifying exposure. Individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions should limit outdoor activity, wear N95 masks, and continue prescribed medications.”
Gynaecologists also warn about the impact on maternal and foetal health. Dr. Astha Dayal, Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology at CK Birla Hospital, Gurgaon, noted, “High levels of particulate matter can cross the placental barrier, affecting foetal growth and brain development. We’ve seen pregnant women reporting shortness of breath, dizziness, and elevated blood pressure post Diwali.”
Post festival, PM2.5 levels peaked at 675, marking a four year high. Dr. Yashica Gudesar, Director and Unit Head of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, highlighted that prolonged exposure could increase the risk of preterm births and low birth weight. She advised, “Pregnant women should stay indoors during poor air quality, use air purifiers at home and work, and increase fluid intake to flush out toxins.”
Health experts urge citizens and authorities to adopt responsible and eco-friendly practices for festivals, including community firework displays and quieter, greener celebrations. With air quality reaching “severe” levels in several parts of Delhi-NCR, doctors emphasize preventive care, public awareness, and sustainable celebration as critical to mitigating post Diwali health risks.
