EU Labels Iran’s IRGC a Terrorist Group Over Deadly Protests Crackdown
Brussels move signals hardline stance on Iran, enabling legal action against IRGC members and expanding EU sanctions
Europe, Jan 30 : The European Union has officially designated Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organisation, placing the powerful military force in the same category as Islamic State and al Qaeda. The decision marks a symbolic shift in Europe’s approach toward Tehran and comes amid global outrage over the IRGC’s crackdown on anti-regime protests.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas welcomed the move, stating, “Repression cannot go unanswered,” and added that regimes that kill thousands of their own citizens “are working toward their own demise.” Israeli officials described the designation as historic, noting it would facilitate prosecutions of IRGC members across Europe.
Legal and operational impact
The IRGC, formed after the 1979 Islamic Revolution to protect Iran’s clerical system, exerts broad influence over the country’s military, economy, ballistic missile, and nuclear programmes. While some EU member states had previously hesitated, citing concerns over diplomatic fallout and citizen safety, momentum grew after the recent nationwide protests, which reportedly left thousands dead.
The EU’s designation allows authorities to take legal action against individuals affiliated with the IRGC without proving involvement in a specific terror plot. It also enables asset freezes and closer coordination between European law-enforcement agencies through Europol, aiming to deter criminal networks from assisting the IRGC.
Diplomatic context and sanctions
Germany led internal EU efforts to secure backing from countries including Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal. While the bloc toughens its stance, officials emphasised that dialogue with Iran would continue. Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani noted the move “does not mean that we should not continue to engage in dialogue.”
Alongside the IRGC listing, the EU imposed sanctions on 15 individuals and six entities over human rights violations, including senior IRGC commanders. Measures also targeted organisations involved in censorship, online disinformation, and Iran’s drone and missile programmes, extending export restrictions on related components.
Iran’s reaction
Tehran condemned the decision, with Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi calling it a “major strategic mistake” that could escalate regional tensions. He criticised the EU for following US led pressure and warned the move risks fuelling conflict.
Israel praised the designation as the culmination of years of diplomatic advocacy, with officials highlighting its significance in curbing IRGC linked terror and destabilisation in Europe and the Middle East.
