Gurez, a peaceful place in northern Kashmir at a high altitude, has long been off the tourist maps of India. However, over the last several years, this secluded valley near the Line of Control has undergone a quiet transformation from a guarded, sometimes forgotten enclave to one of the most exciting and offbeat vacation spots in the country. What makes Gurez stand out, though, is not simply its stunning alpine beauty or pristine terrain. It’s the lively presence of the Dard-Shina tribal community, whose long-lasting customs, language, and cultural expression are now the focus of both local pride and national acclaim.
Gurez’s natural beauty isn’t the only reason it’s becoming an increasingly appealing tourist destination. It’s also because the government is starting to recognize and appreciate the cultural diversity of its tribal heartlands. For a long time, tribal groups like the Dard-Shina were left out of the main story of development. People often portrayed them as isolated and underdeveloped. Gurez is now a prime example of cultural tourism that is both inclusive and respectful of indigenous identity. The valley’s recent recognition as a top up-and-coming travel spot is more than just a business award; it’s proof of cultural strength and a chance to build long-term growth on the foundation of legacy. The recent National Tribal Festival in Gurez has added to this story. It was not just a place to show off dancing, music, food, and clothing, but it was also a deeper statement of collective memory, ancestral knowledge, and harmony with nature. For the Dard-Shina people, it was a way to show who they were; for visitors, it was a way to learn about their culture in a hands-on way. When policies encourage these kinds of events and they are carefully planned, they can change tourism from just looking at things to a more meaningful manner of being involved that helps the communities that host them and teaches travelers. But the change has to be more than just festival days and rare praise. For culture to last, it needs infrastructure support, language and customs to be passed down from generation to generation, and knowledge to be passed down from generation to generation. Shina Gilgit 88.8 FM, a community radio station for the Dard-Shina population, is a great example of this. The station has the ability to give young people authority, preserve oral traditions, and keep the cultural pulse alive in everyday life by broadcasting in the local language and focusing on topics that are important to the community. These kinds of small changes can help bring about bigger changes in tourism and development. If tourism isn’t handled carefully, it can also turn into an extractive business. So, participatory development must still be the focus, where the community has control over how their culture is shared, celebrated, and made into a business. Gurez’s tourism expansion shouldn’t hurt its cultural identity or its natural balance. Because of the valley’s unique location, both physically and figuratively, we need to take a careful approach that honors tribal heritage instead of turning it into a product. Gurez now has grid connectivity for the first time since 1947. This is a big deal both symbolically and practically. It shows that the government is committed to improving life without destroying cultural roots. Electrification has made it easier to communicate, get an education, and make a living, but it needs to be followed by investments in local businesses, homestay ecosystems, programs to preserve languages, and the inclusion of tribal history into the curriculum. The next step is to make sure that tribal identity isn’t lost in the push to fit in with the mainstream but instead is seen as an equal, important part of the national fabric. As Gurez becomes more accessible to the world, it’s evident that sustainable tourism isn’t only about protecting the land; it’s also about respecting the people who provide it meaning. Every visitor to Gurez is accompanied by tradition, which can be heard in the songs of the Dard-Shina people and felt in the peaceful pace of their everyday lives. It is a location where cultural memory is not shown off, but experienced, shared, and loved. As this once-isolated valley opens to the world, its delicate heritage reminds us that true development is about what we keep in the new, not what we build over the old.
The Government of Jammu and Kashmir, led by Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha, deserves all the appreciation for their hard work on this journey of change. Their vision for Gurez has not only brought the area into the light of development, with power, connectivity, and opportunity, but it has also done so while respecting the people who live there. Cultural preservation and economic growth must go hand in hand.