5G SERVICES IN INDIA

Editorial . . . . . .

Today, a mobile phone is a need for communication, and the spectrum has received a lot of attention recently. In the past, the majority of radio frequency spectrums were set aside for the use of the armed forces, which transmitted signals to far-off sites, ships, and aircraft as part of their strategic role in warfare. However, the spectrum is simply a group of radio waves that permit communication. In actuality, radio waves are needed by mobile devices, FM, and all Bluetooth-enabled gadgets. The telecom industry depends on the spectrum to survive. Frequencies, or the quantity of wave repeats in a period, follow the spectrum. Low-frequency waves are those that repeat slowly, and high-frequency waves are those that repeat frequently. As a result, it needs to be controlled and hence segmented into bands. To enable roaming services, every nation uses the telecom frequency spectrum between 800 MHz and 2300 MHz for cellular connectivity like GSM, WCDMA, and LTE. India divides its spectrum into 22 Telecom Circles, which it uses to manage effectively. Our lives have been completely changed by cellular technology, and we frequently hear the term “G.” The First Generation (1G) in the 1980s and the innovative Motorola 2G in 1992 marked the beginning of the progression, which offered voice calls and SMS at a meager speed of 0.1 to 0.3 Mbps. After 1995, demand for mobile connections skyrocketed. When BSNL was integrated in 2008, 3G @ 1.5-7.2 Mbps made it feasible to browse the internet. Then, Nokia became a well-known brand. In 2012, 4G @ 10-150 Mbps was introduced, enabling 3D virtual reality and faster data consumption for videos. Jio spearheaded India’s 4G revolution in 2016 with its free calls and data. Social networking site users increased. The need for more and faster internet bandwidth was growing. The world needs high-speed internet, regardless of cost, as global data volume doubles every alternate year. The solution is the upcoming Fifth Generation (5G) LTE (long-term evolution) platform. The latency, or the amount of time it takes to deliver data, is decreased with 5G, perhaps to as little as 1 millisecond (ms). There won’t be any network congestion because of 5G’s increased download rates of up to 10 Gbps and wider frequency spectrum coverage. Internet speeds have been measured to reach up to 20 Gbps in this high-band frequency (30-300GHz), which is far faster than 4G at 1 Gbps. Our entire ecosystem benefits from 5G. With the aid of a cloud system, its programme integrates a sizable IoT (Internet of Things), which links gadgets over the internet in order to broadcast software updates and navigational information. Our daily lives have altered as a result of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and the use of machine learning, and 16K streaming of videos and movies is becoming more popular. Quantum computing, automated network management, virtual worlds, predictive cyber security, smart cities, smart agriculture, telemedicine, and self-driving cars are just a few of the futuristic projects that are planned. That will be a significant advancement and might be a key catalyst for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Undoubtedly, 5G will improve experiences and accelerate industry digitization. Smart gadgets that support 5G could change the game in terms of better service delivery, quicker access, and deeper adoption of digital services. Although 5G provides faster speeds, end users notice exceptionally low latency since more IoT apps have become available. Carriers and smartphone makers are having problems with the 5G deployment as well. Millions of connected devices could be able to share data in real time thanks to the 5G spectrum’s ultra-high speeds, which are around 10 times quicker than those of 4G. Even in congested regions, a full-length, high-quality video or movie can be downloaded in a matter of seconds to a mobile device. Get your phone upgraded or replaced for that lightning-fast speed, and be prepared for higher recharge rates. Consumers will soon be able to view the genuine colours of the future telecom spectrum.