Climate Scientists Warn of Intensifying El Niño Risks in 2026
Experts say rising temperatures and weather disruptions could affect food production worldwide
GENEVA, May 16: Climate experts have warned that the probability of a strong El Niño weather pattern developing later this year has increased sharply, raising concerns about global food security, extreme weather and environmental disruption.
According to international climate assessments, there is now an estimated 82 per cent likelihood of El Niño conditions emerging by mid-2026. Scientists said the phenomenon could trigger severe heatwaves, droughts and floods across multiple continents.
Researchers noted that climate change is intensifying the effects of natural weather cycles, increasing risks for vulnerable populations and agricultural systems.
Countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America are expected to face heightened challenges linked to rainfall disruptions and declining crop yields. Food prices could also rise if major agricultural producers experience drought conditions.
Environmental groups warned that shrinking water reserves, forest degradation and extreme heat are already affecting ecosystems worldwide.
The warning came as youth innovators from several countries were recognised at the Earth Prize 2026 for developing climate focused solutions, including biodegradable plastics, pollution filters and recycling technologies.
Scientists stressed that governments must invest more aggressively in climate adaptation measures, disaster preparedness and renewable energy infrastructure.
Humanitarian agencies also expressed concern that conflicts and economic instability in several regions could worsen the impact of climate related disasters.
Experts said global cooperation would be essential to address the growing environmental crisis as weather extremes become more frequent and severe.
