PM Modi Explores Gir Safari, Applauds Tribal Efforts in Asiatic Lion Conservation

Sasan (Gujarat), Mar 3:  Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a wildlife safari in Gujarat’s renowned Gir National Park on Monday, marking World Wildlife Day with a visit to the only habitat of the majestic Asiatic lion. His presence at the sanctuary underscored the government’s commitment to wildlife conservation and the collective efforts that have led to a steady increase in the population of these rare big cats. Modi, who had served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat before assuming the nation’s top office, recalled his longstanding association with Gir and praised the relentless efforts of local communities, particularly tribal groups, and women, in preserving the ecosystem essential for the survival of the Asiatic lion.

In a social media post, Modi highlighted the significance of community-led conservation initiatives, emphasizing that the rising population of Asiatic lions is a testament to years of sustained efforts by the government, forest officials, and local stakeholders. He shared striking images of the lions he encountered during the safari, offering the public a glimpse into the thriving biodiversity of the region. Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav, along with other key officials, accompanied the Prime Minister during the visit, reflecting the Centre’s prioritization of ecological preservation.

The visit to Gir was not merely symbolic; it was aligned with a broader policy framework aimed at fortifying wildlife conservation efforts. Following the safari, Modi chaired the seventh meeting of the National Board for Wildlife at Sasan Gir, the administrative hub of the sanctuary. The meeting took stock of the progress made in conservation strategies and deliberated on future roadmaps to bolster environmental sustainability. A crucial highlight was the government’s reaffirmation of its commitment to Project Lion, an ambitious initiative focused on strengthening the habitat and ensuring long-term protection for the Asiatic lion population. As part of this initiative, the Centre has sanctioned over ₹2,900 crore to enhance conservation efforts, improve veterinary infrastructure, and expand protected areas.

Gir National Park is the sole refuge of the Asiatic lion, an apex predator that once roamed vast stretches of Asia but is now confined to a specific geography within Gujarat. According to official estimates, these lions currently inhabit nearly 30,000 square kilometers spanning 53 talukas across nine districts in the state. The growing footprint of the species outside the protected areas underscores both the success of conservation measures and the pressing need for proactive habitat management. To support these objectives, the government is establishing a National Referral Centre for Wildlife, spread over 20.24 hectares in Junagadh district, which will serve as a dedicated research and medical facility for wildlife conservation. Additionally, Sasan has witnessed the development of a high-tech monitoring center equipped with advanced tracking systems to enhance surveillance and intervention measures. A state-of-the-art veterinary hospital has also been set up to address medical exigencies faced by wild animals, ensuring timely healthcare interventions.

Modi’s connection with Gir runs deep, dating back to his tenure as Gujarat’s Chief Minister. Under his leadership, several policy measures were introduced to enhance wildlife protection, engage local communities in conservation efforts, and boost eco-tourism in the region. His overnight stay at Sinh Sadan, a forest department guesthouse in Sasan, was reminiscent of his earlier visits when he spearheaded initiatives to safeguard Gir’s ecological balance. During this visit, Modi also paid homage at the revered Somnath temple, one of the twelve jyotirlingas, reaffirming his spiritual and cultural association with Gujarat.

Beyond Gir, the Prime Minister’s itinerary included a visit to Vantara, an animal rescue, conservation, and rehabilitation center located within the Reliance Jamnagar refinery complex. This facility serves as a sanctuary for rescued animals, particularly elephants and other wildlife that have suffered from abuse and exploitation. The center is dedicated to rehabilitating and providing medical care to distressed animals, further aligning with the broader conservation ethos that Modi has consistently championed.

The Prime Minister’s visit to Gir and his emphasis on community-driven conservation efforts send a strong message about the significance of environmental stewardship. The role of local tribal communities in preserving Gir’s ecosystem is particularly noteworthy, as they have played a crucial role in coexistence with wildlife. Their traditional knowledge, sustainable practices, and deep-rooted cultural reverence for nature have been instrumental in ensuring the survival of the Asiatic lion. Women from these communities have emerged as key stakeholders in conservation initiatives, actively participating in afforestation drives, anti-poaching efforts, and eco-tourism projects that generate livelihood opportunities while fostering ecological sustainability.

Modi’s advocacy for Project Lion is part of a broader conservation strategy that aligns with global biodiversity goals. India’s approach to wildlife protection has been multi-pronged, focusing on habitat preservation, scientific research, community engagement, and legislative safeguards. While the success of Asiatic lion conservation in Gujarat has been remarkable, experts caution that future challenges—such as habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and climate change—require sustained policy interventions. Conservationists argue that expanding protected areas, improving wildlife corridors, and mitigating human encroachments will be critical to ensuring the long-term survival of the species.

The Prime Minister’s visit also draws attention to the intersection of wildlife conservation and tourism. Gir National Park is a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts, contributing significantly to Gujarat’s eco-tourism economy. Responsible tourism, coupled with stringent conservation measures, can provide a sustainable model that benefits both wildlife and local communities. The revenue generated from tourism can be reinvested into habitat management, anti-poaching measures, and welfare programs for the communities residing around the sanctuary.

As India continues to lead global conservation efforts, initiatives like Project Lion serve as a blueprint for protecting endangered species through scientific management and grassroots participation. The success of Asiatic lion conservation in Gir is a testament to what can be achieved through a collaborative approach involving the government, conservationists, local communities, and civil society. Modi’s visit to Gir on World Wildlife Day underscores the imperative of preserving natural heritage and strengthening India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation. His call for collective efforts in wildlife protection resonates beyond Gujarat, serving as an inspiration for nationwide initiatives aimed at safeguarding India’s rich and diverse wildlife.